Table of Contents
- 1. Game Concepts
- 100. General
- 101. The Magic Golden Rules
- 102. Players
- 103. Starting the Game
- 104. Ending the Game
- 105. Colors
- 106. Mana
- 107. Numbers and Symbols
- 108. Cards
- 109. Objects
- 110. Permanents
- 111. Tokens
- 112. Spells
- 113. Abilities
- 114. Emblems
- 115. Targets
- 116. Special Actions
- 117. Timing and Priority
- 118. Costs
- 119. Life
- 120. Damage
- 121. Drawing a Card
- 122. Counters
- 100. General
- 101. The Magic Golden Rules
- 102. Players
- 103. Starting the Game
- 104. Ending the Game
- 105. Colors
- 106. Mana
- 107. Numbers and Symbols
- 108. Cards
- 109. Objects
- 110. Permanents
- 111. Tokens
- 112. Spells
- 113. Abilities
- 114. Emblems
- 115. Targets
- 116. Special Actions
- 117. Timing and Priority
- 118. Costs
- 119. Life
- 120. Damage
- 121. Drawing a Card
- 122. Counters
- 2. Parts of a Card
- 200. General
- 201. Name
- 202. Mana Cost and Color
- 203. Illustration
- 204. Color Indicator
- 205. Type Line
- 206. Expansion Symbol
- 207. Text Box
- 208. Power/Toughness
- 209. Loyalty
- 210. Hand Modifier
- 211. Life Modifier
- 212. Information Below the Text Box
- 200. General
- 201. Name
- 202. Mana Cost and Color
- 203. Illustration
- 204. Color Indicator
- 205. Type Line
- 206. Expansion Symbol
- 207. Text Box
- 208. Power/Toughness
- 209. Loyalty
- 210. Hand Modifier
- 211. Life Modifier
- 212. Information Below the Text Box
- 3. Card Types
- 300. General
- 301. Artifacts
- 302. Creatures
- 303. Enchantments
- 304. Instants
- 305. Lands
- 306. Planeswalkers
- 307. Sorceries
- 308. Tribals
- 309. Planes
- 310. Phenomena
- 311. Vanguards
- 312. Schemes
- 313. Conspiracies
- 300. General
- 301. Artifacts
- 302. Creatures
- 303. Enchantments
- 304. Instants
- 305. Lands
- 306. Planeswalkers
- 307. Sorceries
- 308. Tribals
- 309. Planes
- 310. Phenomena
- 311. Vanguards
- 312. Schemes
- 313. Conspiracies
- 4. Zones
- 5. Turn Structure
- 500. General
- 501. Beginning Phase
- 502. Untap Step
- 503. Upkeep Step
- 504. Draw Step
- 505. Main Phase
- 506. Combat Phase
- 507. Beginning of Combat Step
- 508. Declare Attackers Step
- 509. Declare Blockers Step
- 510. Combat Damage Step
- 511. End of Combat Step
- 512. Ending Phase
- 513. End Step
- 514. Cleanup Step
- 500. General
- 501. Beginning Phase
- 502. Untap Step
- 503. Upkeep Step
- 504. Draw Step
- 505. Main Phase
- 506. Combat Phase
- 507. Beginning of Combat Step
- 508. Declare Attackers Step
- 509. Declare Blockers Step
- 510. Combat Damage Step
- 511. End of Combat Step
- 512. Ending Phase
- 513. End Step
- 514. Cleanup Step
- 6. Spells, Abilities, and Effects
- 600. General
- 601. Casting Spells
- 602. Activating Activated Abilities
- 603. Handling Triggered Abilities
- 604. Handling Static Abilities
- 605. Mana Abilities
- 606. Loyalty Abilities
- 607. Linked Abilities
- 608. Resolving Spells and Abilities
- 609. Effects
- 610. One-Shot Effects
- 611. Continuous Effects
- 612. Text-Changing Effects
- 613. Interaction of Continuous Effects
- 614. Replacement Effects
- 615. Prevention Effects
- 616. Interaction of Replacement and/or Prevention Effects
- 600. General
- 601. Casting Spells
- 602. Activating Activated Abilities
- 603. Handling Triggered Abilities
- 604. Handling Static Abilities
- 605. Mana Abilities
- 606. Loyalty Abilities
- 607. Linked Abilities
- 608. Resolving Spells and Abilities
- 609. Effects
- 610. One-Shot Effects
- 611. Continuous Effects
- 612. Text-Changing Effects
- 613. Interaction of Continuous Effects
- 614. Replacement Effects
- 615. Prevention Effects
- 616. Interaction of Replacement and/or Prevention Effects
- 7. Additional Rules
- 700. General
- 701. Keyword Actions
- 702. Keyword Abilities
- 703. Turn-Based Actions
- 704. State-Based Actions
- 705. Flipping a Coin
- 706. Copying Objects
- 707. Face-Down Spells and Permanents
- 708. Split Cards
- 709. Flip Cards
- 710. Leveler Cards
- 711. Double-Faced Cards
- 712. Meld Cards
- 713. Substitute Cards
- 714. Saga Cards
- 715. Adventurer Cards
- 716. Controlling Another Player
- 717. Ending Turns and Phases
- 718. The Monarch
- 719. Restarting the Game
- 720. Subgames
- 721. Merging with Permanents
- 722. Taking Shortcuts
- 723. Handling Illegal Actions
- 700. General
- 701. Keyword Actions
- 702. Keyword Abilities
- 703. Turn-Based Actions
- 704. State-Based Actions
- 705. Flipping a Coin
- 706. Copying Objects
- 707. Face-Down Spells and Permanents
- 708. Split Cards
- 709. Flip Cards
- 710. Leveler Cards
- 711. Double-Faced Cards
- 712. Meld Cards
- 713. Substitute Cards
- 714. Saga Cards
- 715. Adventurer Cards
- 716. Controlling Another Player
- 717. Ending Turns and Phases
- 718. The Monarch
- 719. Restarting the Game
- 720. Subgames
- 721. Merging with Permanents
- 722. Taking Shortcuts
- 723. Handling Illegal Actions
- 8. Multiplayer Rules
- 800. General
- 801. Limited Range of Influence Option
- 802. Attack Multiple Players Option
- 803. Attack Left and Attack Right Options
- 804. Deploy Creatures Option
- 805. Shared Team Turns Option
- 806. Free-for-All Variant
- 807. Grand Melee Variant
- 808. Team vs. Team Variant
- 809. Emperor Variant
- 810. Two-Headed Giant Variant
- 811. Alternating Teams Variant
- 800. General
- 801. Limited Range of Influence Option
- 802. Attack Multiple Players Option
- 803. Attack Left and Attack Right Options
- 804. Deploy Creatures Option
- 805. Shared Team Turns Option
- 806. Free-for-All Variant
- 807. Grand Melee Variant
- 808. Team vs. Team Variant
- 809. Emperor Variant
- 810. Two-Headed Giant Variant
- 811. Alternating Teams Variant
- 9. Casual Variants
211. Life Modifier
- 211.1. Each vanguard card has a life modifier printed in its lower right corner. This is a number preceded by a plus sign, a number preceded by a minus sign, or a zero. This modifier is applied as the starting life total of the vanguard card’s owner is determined. See rule 103.3.